Ground Investigation - Bridges

Ground investigation

Accurate ground investigation is essential to ensure bridges stand on solid foundations. Poor subsurface knowledge can lead to settlement, delays, and unexpected costs. 

VSL, via its Intrafor ground engineering team, assesses subsurface conditions, including soil, fissures, water tables, and provides geotechnical insights to inform design choices, determine ground improvement needs, and predict foundation performance. 

Why ground investigation matters 

Ground conditions vary widely, even across a single site. Without early investigation:

Insufficient knowledge of subsurface conditions can lead to foundation systems that are either oversized or underperforming, compromising safety and increasing material costs.

Undetected weak layers, groundwater variations, or unstable slopes may cause excessive settlement, deformation, or even structural failure during or after construction.

Encountering unforeseen ground conditions once work has started often results in costly redesigns, schedule overruns, and claims. Early investigation helps reduce uncertainty and optimize project planning.

See more See less

Our ground investigation services

Through its Intrafor Hong Kong subsidiary, a specialist in ground engineering and foundations, VSL has deep expertise and qualifications necessary to supply geotechnical analysis and comprehensive ground assessment reports, including recommendations for the most appropriate, cost-effective solution. 

Subsurface investigation campaigns

• Onshore and offshore drilling
• Core sampling and rock testing
• In-situ testing (CPT, lateral load tests)
• Mapping of groundwater and soil layering

Geotechnical analysis & reporting

• Soil and rock lab tests
• Bearing capacity and settlement evaluations
• Seismic and liquefaction risk assessments
• Customized recommendations for foundation design

Actionable action plans

• Identify the need for ground improvement
• Advise foundation methods (piles, micropiles, mats)
• Support temporary works and dewatering strategies

Why choose VSL for ground investigation?

  • Specialist ground engineering

    VSL operates through Intrafor, a 100strong geotechnical team with drilling, testing, and lab capabilities.
  • End-to-end delivery

    From planning and execution to analysis and advisory, we offer turnkey ground investigation solutions.
  • Global expertise, local execution

    Our team applies best practices worldwide, adapting to local geology and regulations.
  • Preventive focus

    Our investigations reduce risk, avoid surprises, and save both time and money during bridge construction.

FAQs about GROUND INVESTIGATION

These are some of the most common questions we receive. Got another one? Reach out to us!

It should be conducted early—before foundation design—to identify soil risks and define construction methods. 

Drilling and core sampling, cone penetration (CPT), groundwater mapping, and laboratory tests for soil strength and compressibility. 

Yes. It helps determine whether standard pile systems suffice or if ground improvement or mat foundations are required. 

See more See less

Need geotechnical insight for your bridge project?

Speak to a VSL ground expert